In Parshat Shoftim, the Torah commands:
The earthly court in the Torah is called “elohim,” God. The court represents Hashem, and they are held to a higher standard. Today, look at our courts and ask yourself, where is Mishpat Tzedek?
Come, Hashem, and restore our judges as at first.
“Judges and officers shall you appoint in all your gates… and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment… Justice, justice shall you pursue” (Deuteronomy 16:18–20). The parsha continues with the higher court that sits in “the place which the LORD your God shall choose.” This is the Sanhedrin whose rulings bind the nation. Earthly justice is not optional.
It is the concrete expression of the covenant that began with Abraham. His descendants were to “keep the way of the LORD, to do righteousness and justice” (Genesis 18:19).
This week the same Torah that establishes human courts also reveals, through the equidistant letter sequences uncovered by Rabbi Matityahu Glazerson, that the ultimate court already sits in session. The Day of Universal Judgment is not a later invention. In fact, it is written into the opening chapters of Genesis.
Rabbi Glazerson’s Discovery in Genesis 5
In the continuous letter stream of Genesis chapter 5—the “book of the generations of Adam”—Rabbi Glazerson has shown sequences in which the phrases connected to Rosh Hashanah appear. These sequences appear together with language of the universe standing in judgment.
The relevant stretch runs roughly from verses 13 through 33, covering the generations from Kenan through Noah. At minimal letter skips (including a documented 39-letter and related 76-letter intervals), the codes cluster around the head of the year. They also cluster around the world’s judgment.
The surface text is already a family register: Adam, Seth, Enosh, Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, Noah. The hidden text declares that the same family will one day stand before the Judge of all the earth. The book whose name means “In the Beginning” already encodes the day on which the entire created order is weighed. The rabbis did not invent the character of Rosh Hashanah; they recognized what the letters themselves contain.
The Human Family on Trial: Edom, Ishmael, and Israel
The judgment is familial. The seventy nations that descend from Noah are divided, in classical sources and in the sacrificial order of Sukkot, between the dominion associated with Ishmael and the dominion associated with Esau/Edom. Christianity grew within the civilizational orbit of Edom. Moreover, Islam arose from the line of Ishmael. Both claim Abraham. However, both contest the covenant’s unique status that runs from Isaac and Jacob to the House of David and the city of Jerusalem.
The codes do not invent this tension; they confirm that the Torah never hid it. The struggle that began with the twins in Rebecca’s womb and the expulsion of Hagar continues until the end of days. Reconciliation is promised—Esau falling on Jacob’s neck, Isaac and Ishmael together at Abraham’s burial—but it comes after a hard reckoning. In fact, the letters of Genesis already contain both the conflict and the healing.
Iran as a Key in the Code
Within these same tables, Iran appears as a contemporary key. Classical sources identify Persia with forces that rise again in the final period. The Talmud and later commentators speak of Persia (and by extension the Islamic world centered in modern Iran) extending its reach until the days of Mashiach. In addition, Rabbi Glazerson’s matrices place Iran inside the larger pattern of Ishmael’s role in the end of days—sometimes as the power that intensifies the pressure on Israel, sometimes as the force that forces the final clarification between the claims of Edom, Ishmael, and the covenant people.
The codes do not predict dates with mechanical precision. However, they do reveal that the ancient text already knew the actors who would stand on the stage when the universal judgment becomes visible in history.
From Shoftim to the Heavenly Court
Parshat Shoftim teaches us how to build earthly courts that pursue tzedek. The codes in Genesis 5 remind us that those courts are training for a higher one. On Rosh Hashanah, the Judge of all the earth opens the books. The standard is the same standard given to Abraham: righteousness and justice. The family that began with Adam is called to account according to the blueprint set forth in the first chapters of the Torah.
As Elul continues and we approach the Days of Awe, the message is practical. Appoint righteous judges in your gates. Pursue justice without partiality. And remember that the same letters that command earthly courts also declare that the entire universe stands in judgment on the day the Torah itself calls the head of the year.
The Book is still speaking. The codes are not curiosities. Instead, they are reminders that the Blueprint was complete from the beginning—and that the family of Adam is being summoned, once again, to return to it.
Hazan Gavriel ben David