Rabbi Chaim Richman became my first Rabbi in 2002 when he was talking about the Torah’s Most Deliberate Mystery. It was also my first time in Israel. The Temple Institute was where I met my family in Israel.

At that time, I had no idea my grandfather was a Cohen. I was a Christian (30 years). I had just discovered our family secret. Sephardic Jews from Spain on my mother’s side. I was Jerusalem-bound at 35 years old in 2002 to meet Rabbi Chaim Richman of the Temple Institute.

What Other Book Makes It So Plain: Jerusalem

Mainstream scholars and casual readers often make a bold claim: the Torah never mentions Jerusalem. They are technically correct. The name “Jerusalem” does not appear even once in the Five Books of Moses.

Yet this absence is not an oversight. It is one of the most intentional literary decisions in the entire Torah. Instead of naming the city, Moshe Rabbeinu repeatedly points to a mysterious location with a single recurring phrase: ha-makom asher yivchar Hashem — “the place that Hashem will choose.”

According to careful counts across the commentaries, this phrase (and its close variants) appears approximately twenty to twenty-one times, almost all of them in Sefer Devarim, and the majority clustered in Parashat Re’eh and the chapters that follow. The Torah keeps pointing, again and again, without ever saying the name.

Why?

The Place Adam Already Knew

Traditional Jewish sources, including the Rambam in Hilchot Beit HaBechirah, teach that the site of the future altar on Mount Moriah is the same place where Adam himself brought an offering after he was created. It is the place where Cain and Abel offered, where Noah built an altar after the Flood, and where Abraham bound Isaac.

In other words, the “place that Hashem will choose” is not a new discovery. It is the original ground of human history — the place connected to the first human being who carried the Blueprint of Creation.

In my book Adam: The Blueprint of Creation and the Tree of Life, I argue that Adam was never automatically immortal. The Tree of Life stood freely available in the Garden. Eternal life required relationship, trust, and the choice to eat from that Tree. The same principle reappears here. The permanent House of God would only be built when the nation was ready — when there was peace from surrounding enemies, when the people could truly “seek His dwelling” (leshichno tidreshu).

The Temple and the Tree of Life are parallel. Both are places of life. A required human partnership with Hashem. Both are given, yet both must be chosen and approached with intention.

Lebanon — The Temple That Whitens

When Moshe begged to enter the Land, he asked to see “this good mountain and the Lebanon” (Deuteronomy 3:25). Our Sages explain that “Lebanon” is a name for the Holy Temple. Why? Because the root lavan means “white.” The Temple malbin — it whitened — the sins of Israel.

Throughout the prophets and the writings of the Sages, the Temple is repeatedly called Lebanon. The same wood that built the House of God was the cedar of Lebanon. The same place that purified the nation is the place that first received the Blueprint through Adam.

The Shoulder of Judah and Benjamin

The eventual site sits on the border — the “shoulder” — between the territories of Judah and Benjamin. It is a shared inheritance, a place that belongs to the whole people even while it rests in a specific tribal allotment. This detail itself is part of the deliberate mystery: the place is chosen by Hashem, yet it emerges only through the history and seeking of the nation.

1. The Center

The Tree of Life stood in the midst of the Garden — the absolute center.

Jewish tradition places the Temple at the same cosmic center. Midrash after midrash describes the world as having a navel: the Land of Israel is the navel of the world, Jerusalem the navel of the Land, the Temple the navel of Jerusalem, the Holy of Holies the navel of the Temple, and the Even Shetiyah (Foundation Stone) the point from which the world itself was founded.

One center. One Tree. One Place.

2. Adam and the Original Ground

According to the Rambam and earlier midrashim, the site of the future altar on Mount Moriah is the very place where Adam brought an offering after his creation. It is also the place associated with the dust from which Adam was formed.

The first human being who carried the Blueprint of Creation stood on the ground that would later become the permanent House of God. The “place that Hashem will choose” is not a later invention. It is the original ground of human history.

3. Availability and Access

Eden (aligned with Rabbi Fohrman’s approach), the Tree of Life was freely present. Adam was not created immortal by default. Eternal life required a relationship of trust and the choice to eat from that Tree.

The same pattern appears with the Temple. The Torah never names Jerusalem. Instead it repeats, twenty-plus times, “the place that Hashem will choose.” The place is designated, yet it is only revealed and established through human seeking (leshichno tidreshu — “you shall seek His dwelling”).

Both the Tree and the Place are given by Hashem. Both require partnership and readiness on the human side.

4. Source of Life and Living Waters

Midrash teaches that all the waters of creation branch out from beneath the Tree of Life.

The Foundation Stone under the Temple is likewise associated with the source of the world’s waters and the point from which the earth was spread. The Temple becomes the place where spiritual life — atonement, the whitening of sins (“Lebanon”), the presence of the Shekhinah — flows out to the people and ultimately to the nations.

5. Cherubim and Guarding the Way

After the expulsion, cherubim with a flaming sword guard the way to the Tree of Life.

In the Mishkan and later in the Temple, cherubim stand over the Ark in the Holy of Holies. The same symbolic guardians appear at the threshold of the most intense divine presence. Access is protected, not forbidden forever.

6. Torah as the Continuing Tree of Life

Proverbs 3:18 calls wisdom (understood by the Sages as Torah) “a tree of life to those who grasp her.”

Once physical access to the Garden was closed, the Torah itself becomes the ongoing Tree of Life. The Temple is the place where that Tree is most fully lived, taught, and guarded (the Sanhedrin sat near the Temple; the Torah was read and taught there). The permanent House and the permanent Tree are meant to stand together.

7. One vs. Many

Eden had one Tree of Life in the center.

Deuteronomy insists on one Place among all the tribes. The centralizing formula is the Torah’s way of saying: just as there was one Tree of Life, there will be one House where Hashem places His Name. Multiplicity of altars is the path of the nations; the single Place is the path of the Blueprint. The Foundation Stone (Even ha-Shetiyah)

The Even ha-Shetiyah (אבן השתייה) is one of the most powerful and layered symbols in Jewish tradition. It sits at the intersection of creation, the Temple, Adam, and the cosmic center of the world.

What the Sources Say

In the Mishnah (Yoma 5:2), we read that after the Ark of the Covenant was no longer present, there remained a stone in the Holy of Holies “from the days of the early prophets.” It stood three fingerbreadths higher than the ground and was called Shetiyah. On Yom Kippur the High Priest placed the incense pan upon it.

Rabbi Yose explains the name: the world was founded (or “woven”) from it. The word shetiyah carries the sense of foundation and also of the warp threads of a loom—the starting point from which everything else is stretched out. Later midrashim expand this: the Holy One cast a precious stone into the deep, fixed it from above to below, and from that point the world expanded in every direction. It is the center point of the earth.

The Navel of the World

A classic midrashic sequence (found in Tanhuma and elsewhere) places the Stone at the absolute center:

• The Land of Israel is the navel of the world
• Jerusalem is the navel of the Land
• The Temple is the navel of Jerusalem
• The Sanctuary is the navel of the Temple
• The Holy of Holies is the navel of the Sanctuary
• The Foundation Stone stands before it, for from it the world was founded

This is the same language used of the Tree of Life standing “in the midst” of the Garden. Both are axis mundi—the vertical point where heaven, earth, and the deep meet.

Connection to Adam and the Patriarchs

Traditions link the site closely to the beginning of humanity. The earth from which Adam was formed was taken from this place (or near the future altar site). Adam offered sacrifices there. The same ground later became the site of the Binding of Isaac and the place where Jacob slept, set up a stone pillar, and declared, “This is none other than the House of God, and this is the gate of heaven.” Some sources identify Jacob’s stone with the Even ha-Shetiyah itself.

In other words, the first human who carried the Blueprint of Creation stood on the same ground that would later hold the permanent House of Hashem.

Waters of the Deep

Later layers of the tradition associate the Stone with the sealing of the tehom—the subterranean waters of the abyss. When David dug the foundations for the Temple, he reached these waters and had to reseal them. The Stone is thus both the starting point of dry land and the lid that holds the chaotic deep in place. Parallel traditions speak of all the world’s waters originating from or flowing in connection with this point—echoing the midrash that all the waters of creation branch out from beneath the Tree of Life.

Parallel to the Tree of Life

The parallels are striking:

• Both stand at the absolute center.
• Both are the source-point of life and order.
• Both mark the place where the divine presence is most intensely accessible.
• Both require human approach and partnership—the Tree was available yet had to be chosen; the Place is designated yet must be sought.
• Both connect the first human (Adam) to the ultimate House of God.

The Foundation Stone is the physical, earthly counterpart to the Tree of Life’s role in Eden. Where the Tree offered the possibility of eternal life through relationship, the Stone marks the permanent ground from which that relationship can be restored and sustained for the whole world.

In the language of the Blueprint theme, the Stone is the original “place” already present at the beginning—long before the Torah ever names Jerusalem. The repeated, unnamed “place that Hashem will choose” in Deuteronomy points back to this same ground that Adam already knew.

8. Future Restoration

The prophets look forward to a time when the nations themselves will say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of Hashem, to the house of the God of Jacob” (Isaiah 2). The seeking that began with Israel becomes universal.

In that vision, the life that was once centered in the Tree of Eden flows again from the restored House in Jerusalem.

1. The Absolute Center

The Tree of Life stood in the midst of the Garden — the precise center.

The Foundation Stone is described as the navel of the world. The classic sequence in Midrash Tanhuma and parallel sources ends with the Stone itself: the world was founded from it. It is the earthly fixed point that corresponds to the Tree’s position in the center of Eden. Both function as axis mundi — the vertical axis where heaven, earth, and the deep meet.

2. Source of the Waters of Life

Midrashim on the Tree of Life state that all the waters of creation branch out from beneath it (Bereshit Rabbah and Zohar).

The Foundation Stone is linked to the same idea. It is the first solid point that rose from the waters of creation, and later traditions associate it with sealing (and therefore controlling) the waters of the tehom. The life-giving waters that flowed from under the Tree have their earthly counterpart in the Stone that both originates and restrains the deep.

3. Origin Point of Ordered Existence

The Tree of Life represents the possibility of sustained, eternal life in relationship with Hashem.

The Foundation Stone is the point from which the entire ordered world was “woven” or founded. It is the first act of structure against chaos. In both cases we meet the same pattern: divine initiative that establishes a center of life and order, which then becomes available to humanity.

4. Adam and the Beginning

Adam was formed from the dust of this site (or offered sacrifice there). He stood on the ground of the future Foundation Stone while the Tree of Life still stood accessible in the Garden.

The Stone therefore marks the physical place of the first human encounter with the Blueprint of Creation — the same Blueprint whose central living symbol was the Tree of Life.

5. The Temple as Restored Access

Once the way to the Tree was guarded by cherubim, the Temple (built over the Stone) becomes the place where the divine presence is again made accessible in a structured, covenantal way. The cherubim reappear over the Ark that rested on (or near) the Stone. The single Place that Hashem chooses in Deuteronomy continues the single Tree that stood in the midst of the Garden.

In short: the Foundation Stone is the earthly, permanent, and historical counterpart to the Tree of Life. The Tree offered life through relationship in the beginning. The Stone marks the ground from which that same possibility of life is to be restored and extended to the world through the House of Hashem.

A Developing Reality

The Torah does not present Jerusalem as a finished fact. It presents it as a developing reality. First the people must conquer and settle the Land. Then they must achieve rest from their enemies. Only then does the permanent House appear.

David yearned for that House. Psalm 132 records his oath and his searching: “I will not give sleep to my eyes… until I find a place for Hashem, a dwelling for the Mighty One of Jacob.” The contrast with Rome (or any other power that claims centrality) is sharp. One place is sought in humility and covenant; the other is imposed by force.

Isaiah later opens the vision that fulfills the Torah’s hint:

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of Hashem, to the house of the God of Jacob… for from Zion shall go forth Torah, and the word of Hashem from Jerusalem” (Isaiah 2:3).

Notice the language. The nations themselves will say, “Let us go up.” The seeking that began with Israel becomes the invitation of the whole world.

Partnership with Hashem

The verse in Re’eh that introduces the mystery says: leshichno tidreshu — “you shall seek His dwelling.” The place is chosen by Hashem, yet it is revealed through human seeking. David and Samuel later identify it. Solomon builds it. But the Torah already planted the seed in the repeated, unnamed phrase.

This is the same pattern as the Tree of Life. The Tree is given. The relationship must be chosen. The House is designated. The people must seek it and partner in its building.

Why the Silence?

Rambam offers practical reasons: if the nations had known the exact location in advance, they would have fought over it or desecrated it before Israel was ready. More deeply, the silence forces every generation to seek. The mystery itself becomes a teacher.

In our day the same call remains. The place still waits. The Blueprint first given to Adam still stands. The Tree of Life is still offered. And the nation — and ultimately the world — is still invited to come up to the mountain of the House of the God of Jacob.

Re’eh — See. Seek His dwelling. The place has been waiting since the beginning.

Hazan Gavriel ben David

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